Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Indian Prime Minister Condoles terrorist attacks in Russia
The attacks are attributed to Chechen separatists which have possibly been boosted up by the arrival of fighters linked with al Qaeda from Syria. The Sochi Olympics provides a opportunity for these groups to target Russia after the staunch support that Moscow has been giving to Syrian President Assad.
http://www.security-risks.com/news/indian-prime-minister-condoles-terrorist-attacks-in-russia-468.html

State Visit of President of Maldives to India
India may focus on review of cancellation of contract for operation of the Male airport by GMR and offer military assistance, Maldives would look for a financial bail out
http://www.security-risks.com/news/state-visit-of-president-of-maldives-to-india-469.html

TEJAS Team Sets New Record of 500 Flights in One Calender Year
The warning by Defence Minister A K Antony to, "Deliver or Perish," may have worked for the DRDO and HAL to expedite Tejas LCA
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/military-contracts/tejas-team-sets-new-record-of-500-flights-in-one-calender-year-2340.html

Joint Statement : DGsMO Indian Army & Pakistan Army
The much awaited DGsMO meeting has created a degree of trust which is not possible during the weekly telephone calls which assume a bureaucratic routine
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/joint-statement-dgsmo-indian-army-pakistan-army-2341.html

Agni-3 Launch, a Flawless MissionThe year's final launch comes after the second Agni V test and hopes of SLBM tests in 2014
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/missiles/agni-3-launch-a-flawless-mission-2342.html

NSCN IM Under Fire from Civil Society

Public set ablaze NSCN-IM camp as the militant group is facing opposition from civil society with five already dead in confrontation
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-north-east/public-set-ablaze-nscn-im-camp-2343.html

Friday, December 27, 2013

Modernisation of State Police Forces In India
Under the Scheme, an allocation of Rs. 8195.53 crore has been approved under Non-Plan and Rs.3750.87 crore under Plan during the XII Plan period (2012-13 – 2016-17).
http://www.security-risks.com/news/modernisation-of-state-police-forces-467.html

Myanmar Political parties gear up for 2015 election
The ruling USDP and opposition NLD have launched moves to prepare for elections, second in the country.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/myanmar-political-parties-gear-up-for-2015-election-2336.html

Nepal US Aviation SMEE 2013
The program jointly conducted by Nepalese Army and US Army involves the exchange of experiences in the aviation sector.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/nepal/nepal-us-aviation-smee-2013-2338.html

Central team arrives to scrutinise  Indo Myanmar border impasse
Manipur civil bodies want construction work at border pillars number 77, 78 and 79 halted and there are also another nine border pillars which are controversial.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-north-east/central-team-arrives-to-scrutinise-indo-myanmar-borderimpasse-2337.html

Afghanistan assures employment opportunities for Sri Lankans
Afghan Ambassador Ahmadzada made these observations when he met Prime Minister, D.M.Jayaratne
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/sri-lanka/afghanistan-assures-employment-opportunities-for-sri-lankans-2339.html

Thursday, December 26, 2013

Is India Deploying A Military Training Team in Afghanistan?
A mini training team is in the offing with strong plea by President Karzai during recent visit to New Delhi
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/afghanistan/is-india-deploying-a-military-training-team-in-afghanistan-2332.html
Is Pakistan Army Launching Operations in North Waziristan?
A grand sweep operation that is the general strategy that the Pakistan Army has used to clear up such areas in the past may be in the offing. 
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/pakistan/is-pakistan-army-launching-operations-in-north-waziristan-2333.html
UNSC Accepts India’s Plea for Additional Troops in South Sudan
Additional troops are required as present strength of UN troops is enough for base protection and patrolling in Juba even as the Indian contingent gave a bloody nose to the rebels.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/other-security-trends/unsc-accepts-indias-plea-for-additional-troops-in-south-sudan-2335.html


Confrontation in Bangladesh

The stage is set for a grand confrontation on the streets of Dhaka with the Awami League led interim government adamant not to allow the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) any political space
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/bangladesh/confrontation-in-bangladesh-2334.html

School Students from Assam, Tripura & Mizoram Call on Union Home Secretary
Assam Rifles conducts National Integration Tours to showcase the richness and varied culture of India to students haling from far flung areas of North East.
http://www.security-risks.com/news/school-students-from-assam-tripura-mizoram-call-on-union-home-secretary-465.html

Major Relief to Exporters from Congestion on Bangladesh BorderPetrapole, Benapole Land Customs Stations to be Operational Seven Days A Week
http://www.security-risks.com/news/major-relief-to-exporters-from-congestion-on-bangladesh-border-466.html

Monday, December 23, 2013

Abdullah Abdullah Leads in Opinion Polls in Afghanistan Presidential elections
The main contest is for Pashtun votes with others voting based on their preference of the Vice Presidential candidates while Dr Abdullah may garner most of the Tajik votes.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/afghanistan/abdullah-abdullah-leads-in-opinion-polls-2322.html

Agni-3 Launch, a Flawless MissionStrategic Forces Command (SFC), fired the long range Agni 3 missile with a range capability of over 3000 kms
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/missiles/agni-3-launch-a-flawless-mission-2323.html

Barak I Missiles, Submarine Rescue Vehicles Cleared
Defence Acquisitions Council (DAC) has cleared acquisition of Barak I missiles and two diving support vessels
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/barak-i-missiles-submarine-rescue-vehicles-cleared-2324.html

India offers all assistance in Renewable Energy to Nepal
Nepal has great potential for enhancing its use of renewable energy resources, particularly, hydro, solar and biomass
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/nepal/india-offers-all-assistance-in-renewable-energy-to-nepal-2325.html

Indian army International Co-operation in 2013
Bilateral exercises with China, France, UK, Russia and Nepal enhanced defence cooperation and confidence building
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/indian-army-international-co-operation-in-2013-2326.html

Saturday, December 21, 2013

Hopes for Indian Economy with Improved Tax CollectionsDirect tax growth of 13.7 percent, indirect tax 8.8 percent
http://www.security-risks.com/news/hopes-for-indian-economy-with-improved-tax-collections-464.html

Sri Lanka hosts 'Trilateral Tabletop Exercise 2013' with Indian and Maldivian participation

Representatives from Indian and Maldivian Coast Guard along with their Sri Lankan counterparts are attending the Trilateral Tabletop Exercise (TTEX) 2013 currently in progress in Trincomalee though the move has irked the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister again.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/indian-ocean/sri-lanka-hosts-trilateral-tabletop-exercise-2013-with-indian-and-maldivian-participation-2318.html

Sri Lanka Perspectives – November 2013
Col R Hariharn assesses the overall impact of the CHOGM summit
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/sri-lanka/sri-lanka-perspectives-%E2%80%93-november-2013-2319.html

Myanmar Farmers seek compensation for Chinese pipeline project
Farmers in Magwe Region plan to petition President U Thein Sein for compensation over land and income they say was lost because of the Chinese gas pipeline project.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/farmers-seek-compensation-for-chinese-pipeline-project-2320.html

Regional front expresses solidarity with state on border fencing row
Nagaland, Assam support Manipur on boundary dispute with Myanmar, fencing
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-north-east/regional-front-expresses-solidarity-with-state-on-border-fencing-row-2321.html

Friday, December 20, 2013

LCA Tejas Gets Initial Operational Clearance for Induction into IAF
IOC of LCA a Major Milestone in Self-Reliance: Antony, Flight Safety Record of Tejas is Unprecdented in Aviation History says ACM Browne as he leaves service in the next few days (31 Dec)
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/lca-tejas-gets-initial-operational-clearance-for-induction-into-iaf-2312.html

Indian Defence Ministry Announces the Years Achievements
Disaster relief, Agni V trials, aircraft carrier induction, Tejas amongst the many achievements for 2013 listed by the Ministry of Defence
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/indian-defence-ministry-announces-the-years-achievements-2313.html

National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) Foundation Stone Laid
The NATGRID is a crucial initiative that will help plug our vulnerabilities by upgrading and enhancing our capability to detect and respond to such threats at the earliest possible time.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-terrorism/national-intelligence-grid-natgrid-foundation-stone-laid-2314.html

Bangladesh Finalises Submarine Deal with China
Enhancing underwater capability the submarines will be based in Cox' Baazar post 2019
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/bangladesh/bangladesh-finalises-submarine-deal-with-china-2315.html

Tamil Woman Soldiers join National Service in Sri Lanka
In a first of its kind 55 woman soldiers joined active duty at a Passing Out ceremony held at the Sri Lanka Army's 4th Signal Corps Parade Ground in Anuradhapura
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/sri-lanka/tamil-woman-soldiers-join-national-service-2316.html

Military reform essential, says US ambassador in Myanmar
Calling for professionalisation and moving the military out of the political space, a clear signal by the US to Myanmar Army
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/military-reform-essential-says-us-ambassador-in-myanmar-2317.html

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Space Program of India Vis-A-Vis China
In a response to the parliament ISRO compares Indian and Chinese space programmes with India launching for the Mars and China the moon rover.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/iw-cyber-security/space-program-of-india-vis-a-vis-china-2310.html

Myanmar Armed forces chief defends military’s role in politics

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, has defended the military’s role in politics and demanded that armed ethnic groups lay down their arms before negotiating a nation wide ceasefire.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/armed-forces-chief-defends-militarys-role-in-politics-2311.html

Use of HTT-40 Trainer by IAF
Indian Air Force has rejected the HTT 40 and has proposed more Pilatus basic trainers as per information to parliament
http://www.security-risks.com/news/use-of-htt-40-trainer-by-iaf-461.html

Steps Taken to Boost Coastal Security
Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has carried out performance audit of Coastal Security
http://www.security-risks.com/news/steps-taken-to-boost-coastal-security-462.html

First Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX) in Indian Waters From 19-22 Dec
Defence Cooperation with India is a major part of Japanese resurgent strategy
http://www.security-risks.com/news/first-japan-india-maritime-exercise-jimex-in-indian-waters-from-19-22-dec-463.html

Friday, December 13, 2013

National Security Adviser Calls for Indian Theory on Geopolitics
Menon debunked the George Tanham assertion that India lacks strategic culture saying it only denotes that the west does not accept autonomy in strategic thinking and practice
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/other-security-issue/national-security-adviser-calls-for-indian-theory-on-geopolitics-2296.html

Shambhu says statement taken out of context, UNC bandh uncalled for
Naga talks go into a spin as UNC raises issues over MHA Joint Secy statement to media
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-north-east/shambhu-says-statement-taken-out-of-context-unc-bandh-uncalled-for-2297.html

Look west: where Burma meets India
A comprehensive view by Feliz Solomon on the emerging India Myanmar relations in the light of the border dispute
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/look-west-where-burma-meets-india-2298.html

Video of Russian Spetsnaz Troops in ActionA view of how the Russian Special Forces  carry out their training and the high standards of efficiency and effectiveness [Courtesy Cmde PP Batra]
http://www.security-risks.com/

Mobille Subscribers 75 percent of India's Population
Highlights of Telecom Subscription Data as on 31st October 2013 shows over 900 telecom connections in the country of 1.2 billion plus
http://www.security-risks.com/news/mobille-subscribers-75-percent-of-population-458.html

Tuesday, December 10, 2013



Incentives for DRDO Scientists

With approximately 60 scientists resigning from the DRDO prematurely measures are being taken to sustain incentives. These include actions such as two additional increments on promotion to each Grade, up to six variable increments on promotions granted on fast track, professional Update Allowance to all scientists, opportunity to acquire higher qualifications at reputed institutes viz. IIT’s/IISc, etc. as DRDO sponsored candidates, young Scientists, Scientist of the Year and other DRDO Awards in recognition of their contributions, etc and excellent infrastructure facilities have been created at work places and also at residential complexes.

Government is making all efforts to grant Performance Related Incentive Scheme (PRIS) to DRDO scientists at par with scientists of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).


First Scorpene Submarine in 2015

The Indian Navy (IN) operates a balanced force in the Indian Ocean region and beyond and towards that end, the present force levels are continuously augmented for undertaking the tasks defined for Indian Navy. Presently, under Project P-75, six Scorpene submarines of French design are being constructed at Mazgaon Docks Limited (MDL), Mumbai under ToT from M/s DCNS, France. The delivery of these P-75 (Scorpene) submarines is scheduled tentatively from June 2015 to September 2018 as per a Ministry of Defence press release on 10 December.


Four Defence Joint Ventures With Russia

The details & present status of Joint Venture proposals between Indian Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs)/Ordnance Factory Board (OFB)/Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia are

Multi-role Transport Aircraft Ltd (MTAL): The Joint Venture company MTAL was incorporated on 1st December, 2010 with the participation of Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL), India and United Aircraft Corporation-Transport Aircraft & Rosoboronexport Russia, with both holding 50% share each. General contract and preliminary design phase contract have been signed in May 2012 and October 2012, respectively.

Indo Russian Aviation Limited (IRAL): The Joint Venture company IRAL was incorporated in September 1994 with participation of HAL (48%), ICICI Bank (5%) and Russian partners (RAC MIG, RYAZAN, AVIAZAPCHAST) (47%).

Joint Venture for SMERCH Ammunition: Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on joint venture to include Transfer of Technology (ToT) for co-production of SMERCH ammunition has been signed between Ordnance Factory Board (OFB), M/s JSC Rosoboronexport and M/s SPLAV SPA Russia on 27th August 2012.

BrahMos Aerospace: The joint venture company was formed between DRDO India and NPO Mashinostroyenia (NPOM) Russia under Inter governmental agreement in February 1998 for joint design, development, production and marketing of supersonic cruise missiles for armed forces of both the countries and export to mutually agreed third friendly countries. The missile has been jointly developed and is under serial production in India and Russia.

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Tejas Light Combat Aircraft Fires Missile Killing the Target
The long delayed LCA is finally taking off the development platform and may be cleared in December after the Defence Minister gingered up the DRDO
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/tejas-light-combat-aircraft-fires-missile-killing-the-target-2284.html

IAF's First Supersonic Jet to be Aviation FolkloreThe legendary MiG 21 FL is retired from the IAF, the fighter played a stellar role in the 1965 and 1971 wars
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/military/iafs-first-supersonic-jet-to-be-aviation-folklore-2285.html

The Future of OPEC
Given the possibility of both Iran and Iraq oil and gas taps opening there are likely to be fundamental shifts in OPEC, Stratfor analyses some of the implications in the energy sector
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/other-security-issue/the-future-of-opec-2283.html

Militant groups responsible for 99 violent incidents
Manipur the most violent state in North East, bloodshed is attributed to the myriad militant groups in the state
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-north-east/militant-groups-responsible-for-99-violent-incidents-2286.html

China opens up to Aung Suu Kyi as the first NLD Delegation visits Beijing
NLD delegation departs for China in a major outreach by Beijing as it has also invited Suu Kyi for a visit which may be coming in the months ahead.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/nld-delegation-departs-for-china-2287.html

Saturday, December 7, 2013

Is China’s PLA Resisting Party Attempts for Reforms?
Rahul Bhonsle outlines indicattions that People’s Liberation Army (PLA) does not seem to be too happy with reforms outlined by the Third Plenum of the Communist Party
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/military/is-chinas-pla-resisting-party-attempts-for-reforms-2282.html

Sri Lanka Most Militarised in South Asia?
Findings of the Global Militarization Index (GMI) 2013 published by Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) reveal Sri Lanka is ranked highest at 36 followed by Pakistan 47.http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/military/sri-lanka-most-militarised-in-south-asia-2278.html

“Prospects And Problems Of Look East Policy (LEP) In Manipur”
Khwairakpam Gajananda highlights that the positivity of LEP on Manipur’s economy will out weight the negative impacts, if certain policies or programs are taken up by the GoM.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-north-east/prospects-and-problems-of-look-east-policy-in-manipur-2279.html


NLD patron speaks out against US military support for Tatmadaw (Myanmar Army)
Win Ko KoLatt outlines why the NLD opposing Myanmar Army and American military cooperation?
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/nld-patron-speaks-out-against-us-military-support-for-tatmadaw-2280.html

Reactions from Gulf States on Iran Nuclear Deal
Riad Kahwaji, CEO, INEGMA states that Hot Middle East Spring as Landmark Events Coincide with Nuclear Talks that Could be Undermined by Some U.S. Regional Allies
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/nuclear/reactions-from-gulf-states-on-iran-nuclear-deal-2281.html

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

ISIS says India Expanding Capacity for Weapons Grade Uranium
Based on Imagery Analysis ISIS claims that India constructing a second facility at RMP Mysore which will expand capacity for enrichment
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/nuclear/isis-says-india-expanding-capacity-for-weapons-grade-uranium-2274.html
Ambassador K Gajendra Singh on Shifting Dynamics in West AsiaAmbassador K Gajendra Singh highlights growing influence of Russia and China in West Asia in the light of Saudi intelligence Chief's meeting with President Putin
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/terrorism/ambassador-k-gajendra-singh-on-shifting-dynamics-in-west-asia-2275.html

Union Home Minister’s Inaugural Address at India-US Police Chiefs Conference
Urges technology partners from both countries to join hands with each other, and with law enforcement agencies in India and the US, to create an institutional framework to deploy innovative technologies and enhance research to upgrade expertise in various fields of Homeland Security in the larger public interest.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-terrorism/union-home-ministers-inaugural-address-at-india-us-police-chiefs-conference-2277.html

Statement by Indian Foreign Secretary at the meeting with Editors in DhakaIn a oblique reference to the ongoing stand off in Dhaka, Sujatha Singh calls for
dialogue to resolve the impasse - "Democracy also means the ability to resolve differences through dialogue and peaceful means, without recourse to violence. We are concerned by the ongoing violence and we hope that wisdom and maturity will prevail".
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/bangladesh/statement-by-foreign-secretary-at-the-meeting-with-editors-in-dhaka-2276.html

Anand Sharma Resolute In Defence of Farmers and the Poor
India Defends Food security at WTO meet in Bali
http://www.security-risks.com/news/anand-sharma-resolute-in-defence-of-farmers-and-the-poor-451.html

Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Indian Navy - Beyond Platform Centrism
On Navy Day reflections on what the Indian Navy needs to do to look beyond inducting platforms and guarding the coast line
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/indian-navy---beyond-platform-centrism-2270.html

CCP Third Plenum and China’s Military Reforms
Under the circmstances with difference in the budgetary allotments as well “Catching up,” may become trailing for the Indian armed forces by 2020.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/military/ccp-third-plenum-and-chinas-military-reforms-2271.html

Strategic Nuclear Environment: Pakistan, Iran & North Korea
A hard hitting article by Ambassador K Gajendra Singh outlines the backgrond and import of the recent nuclear deal between Iran and the US.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/nuclear/strategic-nuclear-environment-pakistan-iran-north-korea-2272.html

‘We are bound to the constitution and only the constitution’: Ye Htut
President Thein Sein's spokesperson responds to Suu Kyi as the battle for Constitution reform in Myanmar intensifies
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/%E2%80%98we-are-bound-to-the-constitution-and-only-the-constitution-ye-htut-2273.html
Civil Military Relations in South AsiaRahul Bhonsle reviews Civil Military relations in all countries of South  Asia from Pakistan to Myanmar including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives and India
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/military/civil-military-relations-in-south-asia-2268.html

India seeks consultative approach to Thailand Impasse

India has important stakes in stability in Thailand given the trade and tourism relations with Bangkok
http://www.security-risks.com/news/india-seeks-consultative-approach-to-thailand-impasse-449.html

India offers US $ 1 Million Funds for destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
The move will also pitch India on the high table in Geneva II talks on Syria being held in January
http://www.security-risks.com/news/india-offers-us-1-million-funds-for-destruction-of-syrias-chemical-weapons-450.html
Traditional Political Forces to the Fore in Nepal Elections
The Maoists received a clear drubbing attributable largely to people's disenchantment with infighting of the past few years driving Nepal Congres and CPN UML to the fore in elections
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/nepal/traditional-political-forces-to-the-fore-2269.html

Myanmar - Govt rejection of quadripartite meeting ‘unacceptable’: NLD
Suu Kyi has hardened her stand on Constitution review seeks to have early talks with army amongst others
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/myanmar/govt-rejection-of-quadripartite-meeting-%E2%80%98unacceptable-nld-2267.html

Monday, December 2, 2013

Bilateral Security Agreement: Loya Jirga Proposes Karzai Disposes
2,500-person Loya Jirga voted in favor of the Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA),President Hamid Karzai maintained that he will not sign the accord until the U.S. meets his preconditions.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/afghanistan/bilateral-security-agreement-loya-jirga-proposes-karzai-disposes-2262.html

India Afghan Relations: The Chabahar Angle
A transit agreement between Afghanistan, India and Iran for activation of the Chabahar port on the Iranian eastern coastline is being planned.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/afghanistan/india-afghan-relations-the-chabahar-angle-2263.html
India China - Taking BDCA Forward
If both countries are serious over BDCA, winter till April 2013 may be a good period to work out SOPs conforming the Agreement on LAC amidst other developments reviewed including Hand in Hand
http://www.security-risks.com/security-trends-south-asia/india-defence/india-china---taking-bdca-forward-2264.html

Maldives National Defence Forces (MNDF): Crisis Within
Polarisation in the armed forces which was evident during the elections may be a cause of concern for the new government in Maldives.
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/military/maldives-national-defence-forces-mndf-crisis-within-2265.html

Next Steps for the U.S.-Iran Deal
Stratfor analysis on what could be the next steps in US Iran nuclear deal
http://www.security-risks.com/security-issues-south-asia/nuclear/next-steps-for-the-u.s.-iran-deal-2266.html